Economic Impact from the BCLME, GCLME and CCLME Coastal and Ocean Ecosystems

Source: Sumaila (2015), Interwies (2011) and Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

Economic Shares of the CCLME Coastal Ecosystems (US$ millions per year)

Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

Economic Shares of the GCLME Coastal Ecosystems (US$ millions per year)

Source: Interwies (2011).

Economic Shares of the GCLME and CCLME Coastal Ecosystems (US$ millions per year)

Source: Interwies (2011) and Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

Share of CCLME Total Coastal/Ocean Tourism Income in US$ millions/ year (based on various years); No portion of GDP was attributed to tourism in Guinea-Bissau

Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

Share of GCLME Total Coastal Tourism Income in US$ millions/year (based on 2009 country GDPs)

Source: Interwies (2011).

Biodiversity/Cultural Service Value from the CCLME Ocean Ecosystems (US$ millions/year)

Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

Biodiversity and Cultural Services Values from the GCLME Ocean Ecosystems (US$ millions/year)

Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

The Direct Output Impact (DOI)

The Direct Output Impact (DOI) from each of the west, central and southern African LME fisheries in US$ million per year. Not adjusted to…

Direct Output Impact (DOI) measures adjusted to sustainable levels (excluding fish nurseries) for GCLME and CCLME countries

Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013), Chukwuone (2009), Interwies (2011).

Direct Output Impact (DOI) for CCLME countries (US$ millions/year). Based on share of fisheries in GDP (% average 2007–2011)

Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).

Direct Output Impact (DOI), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) DOI, and MSY DOI (excluding fish nurseries) for GCLME countries (US$ millions/ annum). Based on 2003 figures

Source: Interwies (2011), p. 99 and Chukwuone, N.A. et al. (2009), p. 194.